Procedure Volume Patient Data Patient Conditions Reviews Back to Top

Home > PA Providers

Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD

Accepting New Patients

(No ratings)

Specializes in: Pathology

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

800 Spruce Street Preston, 6th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19107

1-800-789-7366

Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD is a pathologist in Abington, PA specializing in pathology. She graduated from University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

Office Locations

1200 Old York Road Department of Pathology
Abington, PA 19001

(215) 481-2545

(215) 481-4481

open_in_new

51 N. 39th Street 5 Wright Saunders
Philadelphia, PA 19104

open_in_new

800 Spruce Street Preston, 6th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19107

1-800-789-7366

open_in_new

Noteworthy Medicare Patient Procedures Performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2023

Click on any procedure below to see further details on volume and pricing among Medicare patients.

Top 25%

By Volume:

intraoperative pathology consultation

In 2012, Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD performed more intraoperative pathology consultation procedures for Medicare patients than 75% of providers in related specialties within Pennsylvania.

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2012 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2012 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	40
cytology	85
lab tests	382

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2013 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2013 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	39
cytology	82
lab tests	418

2013 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	277
Female	491

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	658
Black	78
Hispanic	0
Asian	12
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	384
From 75 to 84	220
85 and over	75
Less than 65	89

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2013

Hypertension	73
High Cholesterol	66
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	34
Depression	24
Chronic Kidney Disease	23
Asthma	8
Osteoperosis	14
Atrial Fibrilation	15
Heart Failure	18
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	14
Diabetes	29
Dementia	9
Cancer	23

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2014 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2014 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	72
cytology	75
lab tests	270

2014 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	264
Female	479

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	633
Black	72
Hispanic	0
Asian	12
Other	14
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	361
From 75 to 84	205
85 and over	89
Less than 65	88

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2014

Hypertension	73
High Cholesterol	65
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	34
Depression	27
Chronic Kidney Disease	25
Asthma	9
Osteoperosis	12
Atrial Fibrilation	15
Heart Failure	19
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	15
Diabetes	31
Dementia	8
Cancer	24

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2015 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2015 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	63
cytology	69
lab tests	230

2015 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	530
Female	938

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1254
Black	142
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	38
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	776
From 75 to 84	402
85 and over	148
Less than 65	142

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2015

Hypertension	71
High Cholesterol	64
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	30
Depression	25
Chronic Kidney Disease	25
Asthma	13
Osteoperosis	13
Atrial Fibrilation	14
Heart Failure	17
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	13
Diabetes	26
Dementia	8
Cancer	20

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2016 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2016 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	36
cytology	52
lab tests	198

2016 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	257
Female	421

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	583
Black	63
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	17
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	336
From 75 to 84	203
85 and over	76
Less than 65	63

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2016

Hypertension	74
High Cholesterol	70
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	33
Depression	27
Chronic Kidney Disease	32
Asthma	17
Osteoperosis	10
Atrial Fibrilation	14
Heart Failure	17
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	15
Diabetes	29
Dementia	10
Cancer	23

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2017 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2017 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	31
cytology	59
lab tests	249

2017 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	275
Female	430

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	600
Black	64
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	19
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	376
From 75 to 84	200
85 and over	55
Less than 65	74

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2017

Hypertension	73
High Cholesterol	60
Stroke	6
Ischemic Heart Disease	29
Depression	28
Chronic Kidney Disease	32
Asthma	10
Osteoperosis	11
Atrial Fibrilation	15
Heart Failure	16
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	14
Diabetes	27
Dementia	9
Cancer	22

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2018 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2018 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	37
cytology	77
lab tests	255

2018 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	282
Female	462

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	631
Black	72
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	22
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	385
From 75 to 84	219
85 and over	56
Less than 65	84

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2018

Hypertension	74
High Cholesterol	70
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	31
Depression	30
Chronic Kidney Disease	33
Asthma	10
Osteoperosis	13
Atrial Fibrilation	15
Heart Failure	19
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	17
Diabetes	29
Dementia	11
Cancer	22

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2019 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2019 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	32
cytology	73
lab tests	218

2019 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	254
Female	442

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	581
Black	67
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	27
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	370
From 75 to 84	227
85 and over	51
Less than 65	48

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2019

Hypertension	74
High Cholesterol	74
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	34
Depression	30
Chronic Kidney Disease	36
Asthma	10
Osteoperosis	11
Atrial Fibrilation	16
Heart Failure	20
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	16
Diabetes	30
Dementia	11
Cancer	22

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2020 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2020 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	32
cytology	90
lab tests	296

2020 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	194
Female	326

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	434
Black	44
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	26
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	262
From 75 to 84	172
85 and over	49
Less than 65	37

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2020

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	72
Stroke	10
Ischemic Heart Disease	37
Depression	29
Chronic Kidney Disease	38
Asthma	10
Osteoperosis	14
Atrial Fibrilation	17
Heart Failure	21
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	16
Diabetes	27
Dementia	9
Cancer	23

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2021 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2021 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	43
cytology	105
lab tests	200

2021 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	100
Female	311

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	341
Black	42
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	13
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	214
From 75 to 84	126
85 and over	30
Less than 65	41

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2021

Hypertension	72
High Cholesterol	71
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	31
Depression	29
Chronic Kidney Disease	37
Asthma	9
Osteoperosis	15
Atrial Fibrilation	14
Heart Failure	19
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	13
Diabetes	29
Dementia	9
Cancer	20

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2022 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA during 2022 were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

consultation	81
cytology	84
lab tests	204

2022 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	83
Female	306

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	325
Black	39
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	11
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	192
From 75 to 84	135
85 and over	31
Less than 65	31

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD in 2022

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	10
Ischemic Heart Disease	24
Depression	26
Chronic Kidney Disease	25
Asthma	14
Osteoperosis	28
Atrial Fibrilation	19
Heart Failure	14
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	13
Diabetes	28
Dementia	6
Cancer	33

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

Average Medicare Procedure Volume From 2012 - 2022

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD for Medicare patients.

The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated as a pathologist in Abington, PA were lab tests, cytology and consultation.

consultation	46
cytology	77
lab tests	265

Average Medicare Patient Data From 2012 - 2022

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD.

**Gender**
Male	228
Female	418

**Ethnicity**
Black / African American	62
Asian / Pacific Islander	2
Non-Hispanic White	549
Native American / Alaskan Native	0
Hispanic	0
Other	17

**Age**
75 to 84	191
85 and over	60
Less than 65	63
65 to 74	332

Average of Total of Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD From 2012 - 2022

The highest averages of the most common conditions of Medicare patients that Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD treated were hypertension, high cholesterol, ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease.

Hypertension	66
High Cholesterol	62
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	28
Depression	25
Chronic Kidney Disease	27
Asthma	10
Osteoporosis	12
Heart Failure	16
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	13
Diabetes	25
Atrial Fibrillation	14
Dementia	8
Cancer	21

Education & Training

Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD graduated from University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. She completed residency at Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. She is certified by the Board certifications: Pathology - Anatomic and Clinical Pathology and has a state license in Pennsylvania.

Medical School: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Residency: Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Board Certification: Board certifications: Pathology - Anatomic and Clinical Pathology (1998)

Licensed In: Pennsylvania

Insurance Information

Please note: Insurance information may change at any time, and the provider may accept your insurance plan even if it is not listed below. Please contact the provider's office to confirm that your insurance is accepted.

Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD appears to accept the following insurance providers: Group Health Plan (GHP), First Health PPO, Aetna POS, Community Care Network (CCN), TRICARE, Coventry, Aetna HMO, Aetna Signature Administrators, CIGNA PPO, CIGNA POS, CIGNA HMO, Aetna Savings Plus, CIGNA EPO, Aetna Gold, AmeriHealth, AARP, Medicare Advantage, First Health POS, First Health HMO, Geisinger Health Plan, US Family Health Plan, United Healthcare, Medicaid, Humana, Cigna, Oxford HMO, Oxford PPO, First Health, Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield, Qualcare PPO, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Platinum HMO POS, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Workers Comp, Highmark Blue Shield First Priority Life (FPLIC) - AffordaBlue PPO, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Prime, Aetna Advantra Credit Value, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Flex Plus PPO, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Keystone HMO, Clover Health Classic HMO, Highmark Blue Shield Freedom Blue PPO, Devoted Health Core Pennsylvania (HMO), Clover Health Choice, PA Health & Wellness Ambetter, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Giveback, Qualcare POS, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Complete, Oscar Health Plan of Pennsylvania HMO, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Personal Choice EPO, Qualcare Workers Comp, Provider Partners Health Plan Community Plan HMO SNP, UPMC Health Plan Community HealthChoices, Keystone Health Plan East Keystone65 (Essential, Basic, Select, Liberty) HMO, Claim Watcher (Homestead/ INDECs) Open Access, Aetna Advantra Value, Aetna Advantra Eagle POS, Imagine Health (Imagine Health 360) EPO, Highmark Blue Shield My Blue Access PPO, PA Health & Wellness Allwell - HMO, Highmark Blue Shield My Direct Blue EPO, Highmark Wholecare (fka Gateway Health) Assured Ruby HMO SNP, UPMC Health Plan - UPMC for You (PA HealthChoices), Aetna Advantra Premier Plus PPO, Highmark Blue Shield BlueCare Custom PPO, BS of New Jersey Advantage - EPO, Aetna Premier, Devoted Health Choice Plus Pennsylvania (PPO), Keystone Health Plan East POS, Highmark Wholecare (fka Gateway Health) Assured Diamond HMO SNP, Devoted Health Choice Pennsylvania (PPO), PA Health & Wellness Community HealthChoices, Highmark Blue Shield Complete Blue PPO Premier, Keystone Autism Services, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Special, Aetna Flexible Five, Devoted Health Giveback Pennsylvania (HMO), Highmark Blue Shield PPO, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) HMO, Highmark Wholecare (fka Gateway Health) Payor Access Agreement, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners (PA HealthChoices; includes CHIP), Centivo EPO, PA Health & Wellness Allwell - PPO, Preferred Health Care/Eliance PPO, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Dual Pearl SNP, Oxford Health Plan POS, Aetna Advantra Cares D-SNP, Highmark Blue Shield Complete Blue PPO Choice Deluxe, Aetna APCN Plus (Multi-Tier), Aetna Premier Plus, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Proactive HMO, Medicare - Pennsylvania, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Personal Choice 65 (Prime, Saver, Elite) PPO, Aetna Philly Prime, Clover Health Choice Value PPO, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Behavioral Health, Aetna Upfront Advantage, Devoted Health Dual Plus Pennsylvania (HMO D-SNP), Aetna Freedom Core, Qualcare HMO, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Flex, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) PPO, PA Health & Wellness Allwell - SNP, Aetna Advantra Eagle HMO, Provider Partners Health Plan Advantage Plan HMO SNP, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Personal Choice PPO, Rail Road Medicare/Palmetto GBA, Aetna Advantra Value Plus, Preferred Health Care/Eliance EPO, Independence Blue Cross (IBC) POS, Clover Health Value, Aetna Student Health Plan PPO, Aetna PPO APCN, Devoted Health Choice Giveback Pennsylvania (PPO), Global Medical Management, Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Silver and Keystone Health Plan East HMO.

Insurance Accepted by Provider includes:

According to our sources, Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD accepts the following insurance providers:

Group Health Plan (GHP)

First Health PPO

Aetna POS

Community Care Network (CCN)

TRICARE

Coventry

Aetna HMO

Aetna Signature Administrators

CIGNA PPO

CIGNA POS

CIGNA HMO

Aetna Savings Plus

CIGNA EPO

Aetna Gold

AmeriHealth

AARP

Medicare Advantage

First Health POS

First Health HMO

Geisinger Health Plan

US Family Health Plan

United Healthcare

Medicaid

Humana

Cigna

Oxford HMO

Oxford PPO

First Health

Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield

Qualcare PPO

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Platinum HMO POS

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Workers Comp

Highmark Blue Shield First Priority Life (FPLIC) - AffordaBlue PPO

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Prime

Aetna Advantra Credit Value

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Flex Plus PPO

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Keystone HMO

Clover Health Classic HMO

Highmark Blue Shield Freedom Blue PPO

Devoted Health Core Pennsylvania (HMO)

Clover Health Choice

PA Health & Wellness Ambetter

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Giveback

Qualcare POS

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Complete

Oscar Health Plan of Pennsylvania HMO

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Personal Choice EPO

Qualcare Workers Comp

Provider Partners Health Plan Community Plan HMO SNP

UPMC Health Plan Community HealthChoices

Keystone Health Plan East Keystone65 (Essential, Basic, Select, Liberty) HMO

Claim Watcher (Homestead/ INDECs) Open Access

Aetna Advantra Value

Aetna Advantra Eagle POS

Imagine Health (Imagine Health 360) EPO

Highmark Blue Shield My Blue Access PPO

PA Health & Wellness Allwell - HMO

Highmark Blue Shield My Direct Blue EPO

Highmark Wholecare (fka Gateway Health) Assured Ruby HMO SNP

UPMC Health Plan - UPMC for You (PA HealthChoices)

Aetna Advantra Premier Plus PPO

Highmark Blue Shield BlueCare Custom PPO

BS of New Jersey Advantage - EPO

Aetna Premier

Devoted Health Choice Plus Pennsylvania (PPO)

Keystone Health Plan East POS

Highmark Wholecare (fka Gateway Health) Assured Diamond HMO SNP

Devoted Health Choice Pennsylvania (PPO)

PA Health & Wellness Community HealthChoices

Highmark Blue Shield Complete Blue PPO Premier

Keystone Autism Services

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Special

Aetna Flexible Five

Devoted Health Giveback Pennsylvania (HMO)

Highmark Blue Shield PPO

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) HMO

Highmark Wholecare (fka Gateway Health) Payor Access Agreement

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners (PA HealthChoices; includes CHIP)

Centivo EPO

PA Health & Wellness Allwell - PPO

Preferred Health Care/Eliance PPO

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Dual Pearl SNP

Oxford Health Plan POS

Aetna Advantra Cares D-SNP

Highmark Blue Shield Complete Blue PPO Choice Deluxe

Aetna APCN Plus (Multi-Tier)

Aetna Premier Plus

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Proactive HMO

Medicare - Pennsylvania

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Personal Choice 65 (Prime, Saver, Elite) PPO

Aetna Philly Prime

Clover Health Choice Value PPO

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Behavioral Health

Aetna Upfront Advantage

Devoted Health Dual Plus Pennsylvania (HMO D-SNP)

Aetna Freedom Core

Qualcare HMO

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Flex

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) PPO

PA Health & Wellness Allwell - SNP

Aetna Advantra Eagle HMO

Provider Partners Health Plan Advantage Plan HMO SNP

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) Personal Choice PPO

Rail Road Medicare/Palmetto GBA

Aetna Advantra Value Plus

Preferred Health Care/Eliance EPO

Independence Blue Cross (IBC) POS

Clover Health Value

Aetna Student Health Plan PPO

Aetna PPO APCN

Devoted Health Choice Giveback Pennsylvania (PPO)

Global Medical Management

Jefferson Health Plans/Health Partners Silver

Keystone Health Plan East HMO

Ratings & Reviews

Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD does not have any reviews yet, be the first to leave a review of Dr. Karen Ann Bell, MD here: Leave a Review

(No ratings)

Leave a Review

Biography

Dr. Karen Bell is a specialist in pathology. She works in Abington, PA and Philadelphia, PA. She can take several insurance carriers, including Blue California, Coventry, and Geisinger Health Plan. Dr. Bell is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. She trained at Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania for her residency. Dr. Bell is affiliated with Pennsylvania Hospital, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP), and Abington Hospital - Jefferson Health. According to Penn Medicine, she is currently accepting new patients at her office in Philadelphia, PA.